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In our previous study we designed and synthesized
2021-11-08

In our previous study, we designed and synthesized compounds of A series from the starting material 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic our (ferulic acid). These compounds with R group being amino acid residues, fatty acyl group and sulfuryl group showed moderate HDAC inhibition and in vitro antitumor pote
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Introduction Hepatitis C virus HCV is a small nm in
2021-11-08

Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a small (50–80 nm in size) enveloped RNA virus belonging to the Hepacivirus genus of the Flaviviridae family [1]. The HCV particle consists of a nucleocapsid, which contains the positive single-stranded RNA genome covered by a host cell-derived lipid envelope
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In contrast the sGC activator BAY relaxed the CC
2021-11-08

In contrast, the sGC activator BAY 58-2667 relaxed the CC in a concentration-dependent manner (Figure 4B), a response that was significantly increased in the CC of sGCβ1ki/ki mice compared with WT mice. The finding that BAY 58-2667 also possessed a corporal relaxing effect in WT mice is suggestive b
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Amelogenesis is a complicated process as described
2021-11-08

Amelogenesis is a complicated process, as described above, and for the last several decades, various animal and human studies have used molecular genetics to identify a number of signaling molecules and gene networks that act at specific stages of the ameloblast life cycle and regulate its patternin
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Acknowledgments br INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES br
2021-11-08

Acknowledgments INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES METHODS RESULTS CONCLUSIONS Introduction Class 3 alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1), also known as ADH5 chi polypeptide in humans, was first identified by Koivusalo et al. [1] as a NAD+-dependent hydroxymethylglutathione (HMGSH) oxidase. By
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In previous work we showed that benzophenanthridines do
2021-11-08

In previous work we showed that benzophenanthridines do not affect the surface expression of GlyT1 (Jursky and Baliova, 2011). The results from the surface biotinylation studies reported in Fig. 3 show that the surface expression of the Y370F mutant is not significanly affected by the alkaloids in t
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Several studies have shown that regulation of glutamate home
2021-11-08

Several studies have shown that regulation of glutamate homeostasis is critical in relapse to many drugs of abuse [84,85]. Glutamate is transported by GLT-1, which accounted for about 90% of glutamate clearance from the synaptic cleft [14,15]. CEF is known to produce its effects through GLT-1 upregu
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br Materials and methods br Acknowledgments br Introduction
2021-11-08

Materials and methods Acknowledgments Introduction Gentiooligosaccharides are novel functional oligosaccharides composed of glucose units linked through β-1,6 glycosidic bonds, examples of which include gentiobiose, gentiotriose and gentiotetraose (Barreteau et al., 2006, Kim et al., 2003,
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br Presenilins in protein trafficking proteolysis
2021-11-08

Presenilins in protein trafficking, proteolysis and degradation An obvious explanation for the role of presenilins and γ-secretase in protein trafficking and degradation is that many reported γ-secretase substrates are functionally involved in protein transport. For example, members of the mammal
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HBX 41108 Although several new elements i e microsomes
2021-11-08

Although several new elements (i.e., microsomes and NADPH) were added in E. coli cultures in the current study, the concentration of LacZ gene inducer, IPTG, to stimulate for the maximum production of β-galactosidase enzyme at media pH of 7.0 was observed to be the same as in the previous study (Fig
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One effective approach to fine tuning
2021-11-08

One effective approach to fine-tuning the lipophilicity profile of FFA1 agonists is to ‘decorate’ the 3-phenylpropahoic Cystamine dihydrochloride sale scaffold with polar heterocyclic moieties. Alternatively, this scaffold could be replaced with heterocyclic isosteres (as in Takeda’s compounds 1,2
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br Experimental procedures br Results
2021-11-08

Experimental procedures Results Discussion This study demonstrates that the genetic disruption or pharmacological inhibition of FAAH completely prevented all manifestations of pain symptoms in an NTG-induced migraine animal model. Thus, FAAH disruption or blockade abolished the activation o
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br Although earlier studies had reported
2021-11-08

Although earlier studies had reported conflicting results regarding the role of Ca2+ in regulating SV endocytosis, more recent data suggest that Ca2+ influx facilitates SV endocytosis in hippocampal neurons, the calyx of Held, and in inner hair SC 560 (Dittman and Ryan, 2009, Hosoi et al., 2009, M
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Evidence suggests that phosphorylation increases synaptotagm
2021-11-08

Evidence suggests that phosphorylation increases synaptotagmin affinity for the SNARE complex [15], [128]. It is, however, unclear how this might affect release. Synaptotagmin has been identified as part of the minimal vesicle docking machinery in chromaffin AVE 0991 [129]. Thus, phosphorylation of
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R 59-022 receptor A new series of pyrimidones with C
2021-11-08

A new series of pyrimidones (14) with C-7 and C-9 modifications were furnished consisting of a hydroxypyridinone and a thiazole ring and checked against raltegravir resistant HIV mutant strains to determine their in vitro anti-HIV IN potency. Compounds 14a–14a, 14b–14b and 14c–14c appeared with 6.4
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