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The all NTP pyrophosphatase and NUDIX families maintain the
2021-01-28

The all-α NTP pyrophosphatase and NUDIX families maintain the deoxynucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) pool balance, limit the incorporation of harmful nucleotides, and represent a promising therapeutic approach to develop anticancer and immunosuppressive agents., , , , Among these housekeeping enzymes i
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Eukaryotic cell cycle machinery is thought to appropriately
2021-01-28

Eukaryotic cell cycle machinery is thought to appropriately modulate cell proliferation and cell expansion in various developmental stages and environmental conditions. The core feature of cell-cycle control is the fluctuation of CDK activity, which is regulated by three interactive and conserved me
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The mammalian two hybrid results described above were all
2021-01-27

The mammalian two-hybrid results described above were all obtained in 293T cells, and thus the higher RLU observed specific to the hCrm1 fusion could be consistent with human formula for concentration having an unknown activator that interacts with hCrm1 HEAT repeat 9A and somehow facilitates Crm1-R
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br Conclusions CK inhibition protects young
2021-01-27

Conclusions CK2 inhibition protects young and aging WM function against an ischemic episode by preserving oligodendrocytes and axonal structure by maintaining mitochondrial integrity. CK2 recruits CDK5 and AKT/GSK3ß signaling to mediate WM ischemic injury in a differential spatiotemporal manner s
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Exon encodes a section of the extracellular
2021-01-27

Exon 3 encodes a section of the extracellular ligand-binding domain and two variants in the 5′ region were first identified in Drosophila melanogaster (Semenov and Pak, 1999). These variants were initially termed modules 1 and 2 and correspond to exons 3a and 3b, respectively. To date, exon 3 altern
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br Results br Discussion CCA is
2021-01-27

Results Discussion CCA is a fatal tumor originating from the intrahepatic bile duct and the prognosis is very poor (Hoyos et al., 2018). CCA is one of the most dangerous primary liver malignant tumors and the most common malignant tumor of the biliary tract worldwide. However, the underlying m
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Enterobacteriaceae are gram negative rods that include the E
2021-01-27

Enterobacteriaceae are gram negative rods that include the Escherichia coli and Shigella. There are several DNA ligases posted on the GenBank belong mostly to Enterobacteria phages, such as the T4 bacteriophage [30]. There are several protein markers used to differentiate between T4 phage superfamil
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A surprising second functional effect was found in culture e
2021-01-27

A surprising second functional effect was found in culture experiments. Inclusion of LTD4 reduced the frequency of Fas receptor (CD95) expression. Once again, this effect, although modest, was reversed by a cysLT1 receptor antagonist. The biologic significance of this effect or its mechanism remaine
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IL is not expressed in tissues constitutively because
2021-01-27

IL-8 is not expressed in tissues constitutively because of its strong chemoattractant, proinflammatory, and angiogenic activities. Rather, it is an inducible factor, produced by a variety of cell types, including leukocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial and epithelial cells, in response to proinflammato
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Cx platin could improve the level
2021-01-27

Cx-platin could improve the level of cellular uptake and DNA platination, hence triggering distinct DNA damage repair pathways. The data (Fig. 3B, C and D) demonstrated that Cx-platin could increase the foci number of γH2AX in cancer cells, preventing the efficient DSBs repair. This gives a good exp
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br The modulation of ER from
2021-01-27

The modulation of ERα: from SERMs to TSECs Continued efforts to provide women with efficacious menopausal therapies have generated interest in the development of selective Deoxycholic acid receptor modulators (SERMs). Similar to estrogens, SERMs have been shown to bind to ERs with high affinity,
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These findings further extend our knowledge of
2021-01-27

These findings further extend our knowledge of how P4 and/or E2 can mediate anxiety and fear responses. Female rats in behavioral estrous and ovx rats administered systemic P4 and/or E2 demonstrated significantly less anxiety in the open field and/or elevated plus maze, compared to diestrous rats, a
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br Acknowledgements This study is sponsored by the Natural
2021-01-27

Acknowledgements This study is sponsored by the Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 51178161), 111 Project (grant no. B13024) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (grant no. 2017B00914) Introduction Highway and pavement engineers are facing concrete pavem
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In bone PGE exerts both anabolic
2021-01-26

In bone, PGE2 exerts both anabolic and catabolic effects [6], [7], [8], [9]. Administration of PGE2 to mice lacking each of the four prostanoid receptors identified EP4 as the primary mediator of PGE2-induced bone formation [10]. While the role of EP1 in osteoblastic differentiation and bone metabol
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Neonatal hydronephrosis induced by TCDD exposure via
2021-01-26

Neonatal hydronephrosis induced by TCDD exposure via lactation has a critical window for onset: the incidence of this disease peaks around PNDs 1–4, followed by a rapid decrease to a substantially null level in adulthood (Couture-Haws et al., 1991; Yoshioka et al., 2016). The EP1 protein was localiz
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