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br Conflicts of interest br Funding This work was supported
2022-03-21
Conflicts of interest Funding This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81670558; 81800542), and the Science & Technology Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education (No.2017KJ221). Acknowledgements Introduction Free fatty
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br Results and discussion A diverse set of
2022-03-21
Results and discussion A diverse set of compounds were synthesized to improve the PK and physicochemical properties of 2. Compounds' agonist effects on hGPR40 were assessed by calcium mobilization assay using hGPR40-HEK293 cell line which stably expressed human GPR40. Preliminary explorations fo
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Caffeine decreased EAAT and EAAT expression levels
2022-03-21
Caffeine decreased EAAT1 and EAAT2 mct2 pathway levels in P2 fraction, as well as [3H]d-aspartate uptake; however, as soon as caffeine is removed from incubation, [3H]-d-Aspartate uptake is recovered to control levels, eliminating the possibility of caffeine as a cell death inducer. In resume, our
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To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft bel
2022-03-21
To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino fusidic acid is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisynaptic astrocytes, and
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Oseltamivir acid Previous reports have showed that the expre
2022-03-21
Previous reports have showed that the expression and localization of GLUT8 in mouse (Gómez et al., 2006; Kim and Moley, 2007), rat (Ibberson et al., 2002) and human (Schürmann et al., 2002). In this study, GLUT8 protein mainly localized in the spermatocytes, elongated and round spermatids in the adu
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br Methods br Results br Discussion The
2022-03-21
Methods Results Discussion The measurement of intraocular pressure was made with a commercially available rebound tonometer, the Tonovet®. In our studies, Tonovet® underestimated the intraocular pressure in both animal models, being this effect more pronounced in the rat. To study the effe
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br Activators Many compounds are known to
2022-03-21
Activators Many compounds are known to influence the activity of Ca2+-activated K+ channels, and since hIK1 was cloned more insight has been gained on compounds that have the capacity to increase channel activity. Activation by divalent metal cations has been investigated, with Ca2+, Pb2+, Cd2+,
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So far several methods have been used to
2022-03-21
So far, several methods have been used to monitor the level of GJC and its regulation in astrocytes studied in acute Nicotine Difartrate mg slices (see Giaume et al., 2012). This mainly includes approaches based either on electrophysiological properties of gap junction channels or on “dye coupling”
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br Results br Discussion In this study we investigated
2022-03-21
Results Discussion In this study, we investigated the role of galanin and GAL2 receptors on anxiety-like behaviours mediated by the dorsal hippocampus of rats. We showed that locally administered galanin (1 nmol) decreased exploration of the open arms in the EPM, suggesting an anxiogenic-like
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There are additional implications of subunit alterations in
2022-03-21
There are additional implications of α2-subunit alterations in the hippocampus. P has anticonvulsant activity (Herzog, 1995, Herzog et al., 1997, Herzog et al., 2012, Reddy et al., 2001, Reddy, 2010). These actions result from the metabolic conversion of P to GABA-A receptor-modulating, antiseizure
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Computational approaches such as docking and
2022-03-18
Computational approaches such as docking and classical molecular dynamics (MD) are now commonly used to study the structure and dynamics of proteins as well as associated protein-ligand interactions [12]. A fundamental requirement of MD in order to accurately determine the behavior of a protein over
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ro bio 2 synthesis Hypoxia HIF and Inflammation Cellular res
2022-03-18
Hypoxia, HIF, and Inflammation Cellular responses to hypoxia are essential for life and are now recognized to be dysregulated in a wide range of disease processes. The key players in these pathways are a family of transcription factors, the hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs; see Glossary), as well as
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Y-27632 microRNAs miRNAs of approximately nucleotides play v
2022-03-18
microRNAs (miRNAs) of approximately 22 nucleotides play vital roles in cancer development and progression by regulating translational repression or decay of target messenger RNAs (mRNAs) through their binding to the 3′-untranslated regions (3′-UTRs) of target mRNAs with imprecise or precise compleme
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Human epidermal growth factor receptor HER neu also known as
2022-03-18
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/neu, also known as CerbB-2, or ERBB-2) is a proto-oncogene located on chromosome 17q21, which encodes a transmembrane protein with tyrosine kinase activity, and belongs to the HER receptor family (EGFR, named also HER1, HER3, and HER4) [6]. HER2 is invo
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Some data also suggested that CCR could
2022-03-18
Some data also suggested that CCR5Δ32 could influence the progression of HCV-related liver diseases (Goulding et al., 2005; Hellier et al., 2003; Wald et al., 2004). However, after stratifying HCV+ individuals according to clinical/histological criteria, no association of CCR5Δ32 with these HCV-rela
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