• After repeated intermittent exposure to a psychostimulant an

  2021-08-10

  

  After repeated, intermittent exposure to a psychostimulant an augmentation of drug response to motor activity is commonly observed, a phenomenon known as behavioral sensitization (Kalivas and Stewart, 1991, Steketee and Kalivas, 2011). On the other hand, several reports have pointed out that stress

• Interestingly several ES cell lines are

  2021-08-10

  

  Interestingly, several ES cell lines are null for p53, possibly because the EWS-FLI1 chimeric protein can directly and indirectly interfere with p53 activity [38], [39]. The inhibition, loss and/or mutation of p53, one of the most common events in tumorigenesis, results in a decreased oxygen consump

• br Disclosure statement br Acknowledgment This

  2021-08-10

  

  Disclosure statement Acknowledgment This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81270704, 81330018). Background Over-expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is common in many malignancies including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and is associated with po

• br Results br Discussion In

  2021-08-10

  

  Results Discussion In this paper we present insights into the observed specificities of inhibitors targeting the ubiquitin-activating and related E1 Cy5.5 NHS ester via crystal structures of the specific NEDD8-E1 inhibitor MLN4924, the dual NEDD8/Ub E1 inhibitor ABPA3, and the selective Ub-E1

• Curcumol On the opposite side sPLA X has

  2021-08-10

  

  On the opposite side, sPLA2-X has also been implicated in the pathology of cancer [167,168]. Human sPLA2-X induces lipid droplet formation in Ras-driven MDA-MB-231 triple-negative breast cancer Curcumol and promotes their survival during nutrient stress. It acts through the products of its enzymati

• Several main strategies for targeting E s described

  2021-08-09

  

  Several main strategies for targeting E3s described in the literature include: in vitro screening using functional assays [86]; computer programs for predicting potential druggable pockets, including those at protein-protein interfaces, and subsequent docking-based in silico ligand screening [87]; f

• br Materials and methods br Results br Conclusion br

  2021-08-09

  

  Materials and methods Results Conclusion Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFD0400302) and General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (31471602). Introduction A sign

• A different example of substrate dependent activation is see

  2021-08-09

  

  A different example of substrate-dependent activation is seen in CSN5, a JAMM-type DUB found in the eight subunit COP9 signalosome (CSN) [34]. The CSN deconjugates NEDD8 (neural precursor cell expressed developmentally downregulated 8) from Cullin Ring ubiquitin E3 ligases (CRLs). Through this activ

• br Patients and Methods Patients who had been initiated on

  2021-08-09

  

  Patients and Methods Patients who had been initiated on a DPP-4 inhibitor (see in the online version at doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.06.002) between April 2012 and June 2017, when the common threshold for dose adjustment for all non-linagliptin DPP-4 inhibitors was a creatinine clearance (CrCl)

• The possibility of harm with DPP inhibitors in

  2021-08-09

  

  The possibility of harm with DPP-4 inhibitors in patients with clinically overt heart failure has been recently highlighted by the results of the VIVIDD (Vildagliptin in Ventricular Dysfunction Diabetes) trial (68), the only trial to date that has been designed to evaluate the effects of a DPP-4 inh

• br Introduction Lycium barbarum also known as wolfberry belo

  2021-08-09

  

  Introduction Lycium barbarum, also known as wolfberry, belongs to the plant family Solanaceae. Red-coloured fruits of L. barbarum are used as traditional Chinese herbal medicine to promote health and longevity and as a food supplement for thousands of years [1]. They possess many biological activ

• br Fragment based drug discovery FBDD is a

  2021-08-09

  

  Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) is a powerful method to discover drug leads and has been widely adopted in both academia and industry. FBDD can be used to explore chemical sgk inhibitor space with libraries which are smaller in size, producing drug leads with high ligand-binding efficiency.

• LTD and LTC cause contraction in

  2021-08-09

  

  LTD4 and LTC4 cause contraction in the rat stomach and these contractions are sensitive to CysLT1 receptor antagonists (Goldenberg and Subers, 1983, Miura et al., 1992, Miyata et al., 1995). However, effects of other leukotrienes in the gastric contraction and inhibitory effects of potent, selective

• br Nuclear export and the functions of CRM

  2021-08-09

  

  Nuclear export and the functions of CRM1 The nuclear envelope provides a compartmentalized intracellular environment for DNA replication, the synthesis of RNA, and production of ribosomes, and, as such, it can regulate cellular biological processes including apoptosis and proliferation. Nucleocyt

• Annexin V-Cy3 Apoptosis Kit Plus mg Conversely to the reduct

  2021-08-09

  

  Conversely to the reduction in restraint-evoked HR increase following the blockade of CRF receptors, Nijsen et al. [28] demonstrated that BNST treatment with a nonselective CRF Annexin V-Cy3 Apoptosis Kit Plus mg antagonist enhanced the tachycardia evoked by contextual fear conditioning. Taken toget

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