• cytochalasin d Besides being the only enzyme E

  2021-04-30

  

  Besides being the only enzyme, E1 is also the largest and arguably most complex protein encoded by papillomaviruses. As the replicative helicase, E1 plays a central role in the viral life cycle. To do so, E1 engages in multiple protein–protein and protein–nucleic cytochalasin d interactions to creat

• E is a classical initiator

  2021-04-30

  

  E1 is a classical initiator protein and, as such, plays several roles in the initiation and catalysis of viral DNA synthesis. E1 must first recognize a specific segment of the viral OTX-015 synthesis known as the “origin of DNA replication”, or “ori” for short. For most PV types examined to date, t

• br Acknowledgments We thank Jon Clardy Juan Manuel Dom nguez

  2021-04-30

  

  Acknowledgments We thank Jon Clardy, Juan Manuel Domínguez, José Francisco García Bustos, and the GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase project team for their contributions, helpful advice, and discussions. Introduction Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) i

• That DGAT mediated hepatic steatosis did not

  2021-04-30

  

  That DGAT-mediated hepatic steatosis did not lead to insulin resistance was clearly demonstrated in Liv-DGAT2-low mice by their normal blood glucose and plasma insulin levels, normal glucose and insulin tolerance, normal insulin sensitivity by hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp studies, and normal he

• DDR plays a crucial role in regulating a wide variety

  2021-04-30

  

  DDR2 plays a crucial role in regulating a wide variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and adhesion [17], [28], [29], [30]. The authors revealed compromised cell migration in DDR2-silenced fibroblasts exposed to Ang II, most likely due to the loss of

• In the frontal cortex the present study found a

  2021-04-29

  

  In the frontal cortex, the present study found a relationship between working memory performance and activated Erk2 expression for the E2-only group, where animals that tended to perform better on the WMC measure tended to have higher activated Erk2 expression. This suggests that there is a unique r

• Interestingly several ES cell lines

  2021-04-29

  

  Interestingly, several ES cell lines are null for p53, possibly because the EWS-FLI1 chimeric protein can directly and indirectly interfere with p53 activity [38], [39]. The inhibition, loss and/or mutation of p53, one of the most common events in tumorigenesis, results in a decreased oxygen consump

• Because sex steroids and growth hormone

  2021-04-29

  

  Because sex steroids and growth hormone play an important role in the development and maintenance of hepatic CYP450 enzyme expression and ER expression, it is possible that exposure to endocrine active agents during gestation and perinatally could alter expression of these proteins. Therefore, these

• SIRT is a representative member of Sirtuins which is a

  2021-04-29

  

  SIRT1 is a representative member of Sirtuins, which is a family of highly conserved NAD+-dependent class III histone deacetylases. SIRT1 deacetylates plentiful nonhistone protein substrates [Atgs, Foxo1, Foxo3, PGC-1α, NF-kB, E2F1 and p53] (Conrad et al., 2016; Gu et al., 2016; Tu et al., 2018) to p

• A previous report demonstrated that DA dependent oxidative s

  2021-04-29

  

  A previous report demonstrated that DA-dependent oxidative stress may be the initial event in MA neurotoxicity (Cubells et al., 1994). Oxidative burdens at early stage might be a prerequisite for neurotoxic scenarios induced by 3-FMA, and they are in line with MA case (Shin et al., 2012, Shin et al.

• Our previous studies have demonstrated that the

  2021-04-29

  

  Our previous studies have demonstrated that the DDR2 discoidin domain fully contains the binding site(s) for the fibrillar collagens I and II (Leitinger, 2003, Leitinger et al., 2004). The binding site for collagen I was mapped to three spatially adjacent surface loops within the DDR2 discoidin doma

• SCR7 Data from our in vitro studies

  2021-04-29

  

  Data from our in vitro studies using BEAS-2B cells showed a biphasic response of cells to NNK. The initial phase of decrease in CRM1 expression in NNK-exposed cells was observed in our previous study. In this study, we further showed that p-p53 (Thr55) expression was also decreased during this initi

• Allele specific methylation has been

  2021-04-29

  

  Allele-specific methylation has been observed in CpG islands of imprinted genes.27, 32 In the present study, however, methylation of CpG1 was specific to ALL sik inhibitor and occurred in the leukemia cells of 28% of children with ALL, but it was not found in normal leukocytes from the same patient

• Cell swelling stimulates the release of certain amino acids

  2021-04-28

  

  Cell swelling stimulates the release of certain amino acids, in particular the non-protein amino alcohol inhibitor taurine, via a pathway which has the characteristics of a channel rather than a carrier [54], [69]. Indeed, on the basis of pharmacological inhibition, it was suggested that volume-act

• Spinal cord injury leads to an extensive inflammatory

  2021-04-28

  

  Spinal cord injury leads to an extensive inflammatory cascade on spinal cord and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines can sensitize neurons, activating signaling pathways that will result in thermal and mechanical hypersensitivity [39]. In this regard, Guo and collaborators (2014) demonstrated

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