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Although DGK is a lipid modulating enzyme
2020-12-10
Although DGKγ is a lipid-modulating enzyme, the role of DGKγ in integral cell metabolism has not been reported. We found that DGKγ made a difference on cell metabolism profile in HCC cells, which may be caused partially by the downregulation of GLUT1. Glucose is a major source of energy, and decreas
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DHODH activity has been traditionally
2020-12-10
DHODH activity has been traditionally measured with the standard colorimetric assay that monitors 2,6-dichloroindophenol (DCIP) reduction as absorbance decrease at 600 nm . This assay has permitted the identification of several families of DHODH inhibitors in a successful high-throughput screening (
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As part of a program to explore the key binding
2020-12-10
As part of a program to explore the key binding interactions between the core of 1 and DGAT-1 a systematic analysis of the aminopyrimidine subunit was initiated. A potential approach to improving passive permeability within this series would be to increase lipophilicity via incorporation of substitu
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Saito et al reported that d
2020-12-10
Saito et al. reported that diabetic bone has lower lysyl oxidase-derived enzymatic cross-links in collagen compared to non-diabetic bone, based on studies performed in a rat model [9]. Lysyl oxidase plays a pivotal role in bone development and function, as revealed in classical studies [10], [11]. L
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Members of the Nudix family typically contain a amino
2020-12-10
Members of the Nudix family typically contain a 23-amino-acid sequence (Nudix box) of GxExREUxEExGU, where U is usually Ile, Leu, or Val and x represents any amino acid. The EUxEE core residues serve as anchors for an Mg ligand that associates with a characteristic pyrophosphate linkage that is comm
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Uracil residues incorporated into DNA exist transiently sinc
2020-12-10
Uracil residues incorporated into DNA exist transiently since they are subject to removal by the multi-step uracil-initiated DNA Methscopolamine excision repair (BER) process [2], [14]. In E. coli, uracil-DNA BER is initiated by uracil-DNA glycosylase (Ung), which catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage
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Heparin sodium The IL family consists of
2020-12-10
The IL-10 family consists of nine related molecules: IL-10, IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-24, IL-26, IL-28α, IL-28β, and IL-29 [34]. These molecules have a somewhat conserved primary structure and contain a core of hydrophobic Heparin sodium and two pairs of disulfide bonds in the chain, giving them a sim
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Natural and synthetic glucocorticoids perform their
2020-12-10
Natural and synthetic glucocorticoids perform their biological action in the organism through receptor-dependent mechanisms (e.g., by binding to the glucocorticoid receptors). It has been determined that glucocorticoid receptors cross-talk with other nuclear receptors, including AhR (Celander et al.
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A summary of the drug CDK hydrophobic
2020-12-10
A summary of the drug-CDK2/6/9 hydrophobic (Φ), hydrogen-bonding (H), and polar-bonding (P) interactions based upon the KLIFS residue numbers is provided in Table 5. The KLIFS system gives comparable residues from different c-Myc tag the same value [77], which facilitates comparisons among differen
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In the case of ionic liquids the association scheme
2020-12-10
In the case of ionic liquids, the association scheme should be determined and considered for calculations. H. Soltani Panah (2017) suggested the 2B scheme for the imidazolium-based ionic liquids. His speculation has been used in this study for the modeling [22]. Considering 2B association scheme, th
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br Outcome of COX overexpression
2020-12-10
Outcome of COX-2 overexpression Although a causal role for COX-2 has been proposed, mechanisms by which COX-2 function contributes to the pathogenesis of hyperplastic disease are not well defined. To examine if there is any correlation between COX-2 and p53 protein levels, Kumagai et al. [15] rec
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ERR is present early in the developing placenta in
2020-12-09
ERRβ is present early in the developing placenta in a subset of protease inhibitors in extra-embryonic ectoderm destined to make up the chorion.19, 20 ERRβ is likely essential for reproduction. ERRβ expression is essential for the maintenance of pluripotency and self-renewal potential in mouse embr
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Our observation that nuclear but not cytoplasmic EP expressi
2020-12-09
Our observation that nuclear, but not cytoplasmic EP4 expression is associated with different outcomes is interesting. In breast cancer, using the same methods, we did not detect EP4 in the nucleus of malignant CVT 10216 whereas cytoplasmic EP4 was commonly observed [13]. While G protein-coupled re
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Furan analogs and N methylpyrrole analogs had completely dif
2020-12-09
Furan analogs and N-methylpyrrole analogs had completely different SARs. For example, replacement of the furan-2-sulfonyl moiety of 6 with the furan-3-sulfonyl moiety resulted in 8 with a decreased EP1 BMS 470539 dihydrochloride affinity and an increased antagonist activity, while the corresponding
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Celiac disease occurs in the small intestine due
2020-12-09
Celiac disease occurs in the small intestine due to the ingestion of gluten and triggers an immune response by T-cells resulting in tissue remodelling and malnutrition [6]. Earlier studies by many researchers have shown that the prolamins of gluten are the toxic agent for celiac disease, since they
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